New Maine Coon owners often expect a big, substantial cat - and they're not wrong to. But somewhere along the way, a question starts forming.
The cat gets wet, or comes home from a grooming appointment, or stretches out across the floor one afternoon, and you realize you're looking at a much leaner cat than you expected.
Or maybe you've simply been waiting for your Coon to fill out, and it doesn't quite seem to be happening.
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Maine Coons are supposed to be huge, right? Not exactly! One of the biggest surprises for new owners is discovering how much of that size is coat.
Underneath all that fur is often a long, lean, athletic cat - and that's completely normal. The real question is whether your cat actually is underweight - not just whether he looks it.
Maine Coons are masters of optical illusion. A full ruff, thick britches, and a fluffy tail add enormous visual size. From above, the coat creates the impression of a broad, substantial body.

Then the fur gets wet, or a grooming appointment happens, and owners are often shocked by what's underneath.
What looked like a massive cat the day before may suddenly reveal a visible waist, long legs, and the lean, athletic build that was hidden beneath all that fur.
Nikki in Robertsville, Missouri wrote in about her four Maine Coon males - a 3-year-old at 19 pounds, a 2-year-old at 17 pounds, an 8-month-old at 11 pounds, and a 4-year-old at 12 pounds.
They had all just gotten haircuts, and she was worried they looked underweight.
In reality, three of the four were already large cats by Maine Coon standards. Nothing had changed except the amount of fur that had been hiding their actual shape.
This is why veterinarians rely more on what they can feel than what they can see.
A cat that looks skinny through the fur may be carrying exactly the right amount of muscle and condition underneath.
When people picture a Maine Coon, they often imagine an enormous, broadly built cat with a lot of bulk. The reality is usually a little different.
Healthy Maine Coons are built more like athletes than bodybuilders. Long, rectangular, strong-framed - but not necessarily round or heavy looking.
Many have a naturally visible waist behind the ribs. Viewed from above, a healthy Coon shouldn't look like a solid rectangle from shoulders to hips.
This is one reason body weight alone doesn't tell the whole story. Two cats can weigh exactly the same, yet have very different body conditions depending on their frame, muscle mass, and overall build.
Maine Coons mature slowly. Many continue developing for several years, and they don't always grow evenly along the way.
Young Maine Coons often seem to stretch upward and outward before they fill out - taller, longer, and leggier almost overnight.
A few months later the chest broadens, muscle develops, and the body gradually catches up. It can be quite a journey to watch!
A young Maine Coon who is active, eating well, and developing normally may simply be in the middle of a growth phase.
Many don't reach their mature appearance until well after their first birthday. Patience is part of it.
Your hands will tell you more than your eyes here.
Feel the ribs - they should be easy to find beneath a thin layer of tissue, but not visible from across the room.
Feel along the spine and hips - the bones should be there, but not sharp or prominent. Check the thighs - well-conditioned cats have smooth, rounded muscle in the rear legs.
And think about change. Has your cat always looked this way, or are they becoming thinner over time?
A naturally lean cat is very different from a cat who is actively losing weight. If the answer is the latter, a vet visit is the right next step.
Most of the time, you have a perfectly healthy Coonie in there, hiding under all that magnificent fur.
Once you understand how these cats are actually built, "skinny" starts to look a whole lot more like "athletic."
And that's a pretty great thing to have stretched out across your floor!
« For more on keeping your Maine Coon healthy and thriving, head back up to the Care section.